Essay about Human Sexuality - 2060 Words

We are born, we are named. We die, we are named. Be it the name of a new child or the title given to a hero who gives their life for the sake of many, a name is a sacred thing within our world. A name is a mark that follows us, identifies us, and lets us state our place in the world. Humans name everything we come in contact with – corporal or incorporeal. Every substance, action, or emotion has a name. Every state of being is labeled and defined. For centuries this powerful ability to give a name has been used in a variety of ways, some almost sacrilegious to the nearly spiritual act of defining yourself. We have branded, ostracized, and dehumanized using labels as a tool to discriminate against those who do not fall within our own neat†¦show more content†¦In 1948, Kinseys study identified 1.5% of the male population in America as asexual ( category X), and in 2004 Anthony Bogaert’s â€Å"Asexuality: Prevalence and Associated Factors in National Probabilit y Sample,† suggests that 1% of the British population that participated in his study self-identified asexual (Bogaert 279). This data suggests that --with Earths current population being somewhere within the seven billions-- there are roughly 70,000,000-105,000,000 asexuals around the world (â€Å"Population Clock†). Within this astonishingly large population there is also significant diversity. Despite feeling no sexual attraction, asexuals often label themselves as either â€Å"romantic† or â€Å"a-romantic†. These terms come into play when dealing with romantic orientation – the counterpart of sexual orientation. Current research suggests that the parts of the brain that control sexual attraction and romantic affection, or lust and love, are controlled by two parts of the brain that are separate, despite the overlap in systems that they affect (Cacioppo et al. 2012). This belief has come to be widely accepted, and based on this data some have concluded that romantic and sexual attraction do not have to be coincide with each other (Bogeart 2012). Many activists and some research scientists now suggest that eachShow MoreRelatedThe Science Of Human Sexuality Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pages Sexology, an idea truly founded during the late nineteenth century, is the science of human sexuality and fixates on the non-reproductive physical and conceptual func tions of sex. Methodically researching physical sexual behavior and objectively analyzing concepts of sexual desires, knowledge, and fantasies, sexology examines human sex and sexual identity in its raw, realistic, and carnal form. The science includes aspects of psychopathologic study in its evaluation of individuals’ sexual identitiesRead MoreHuman Sexuality Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesLegretta Williams- Anderson Module 1: Assignments Professor Dr. Brenda L. McCaa-Buckley PSY-225 Human Sexuality 14-Mar-2011 (O101) Instructions: In each box, identify the terms you use with each of the important people in your life. Use your answers to complete the â€Å"Becoming Comfortable With Sexual Language† assignment in Module 1. Sexual Communication Exercise | Same Sex Peers | Partner | Parent | Doctor | Male Genitalia | Dick | Thang | Pee Pee | Penis | Female GenitaliaRead MoreEssay on Human Sexuality1660 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ HUMAN SEXUALITY u08a1 Case Study Counseling Plan Due 6/3/12 Dr. Sternberg-- instructor By Elaine V. Y. TABLE OF CONTENT Page 1-------Table of Content Page 2--------An Assessment of the sexuality of the couple’s relationship; Page 3-------- Dynamics of the relationship; Multi-axial diagnostic; Page 5---- Sexual Response; Analysis and comparison of the sexual response cycle and the concept of sexual normality PageRead MoreReflection On Human Sexuality1933 Words   |  8 Pagessafety too. She still doesn t know I’m an atheist or am asexual.) And then there was that broad subject of human sexuality. That one was a doozy. Until I was almost twenty-four years old, I found myself still trying to solve the puzzles of sexuality as a topic. I was especially trying to figure out where in the picture I might fit. I believed the framework encompassed every adult human, so the question I asked wasn t if I fit, just where. Slowly, deep down, perhaps part of me I realized thatRead MoreThe Origins of Human Sexuality2085 Words   |  9 PagesThe Origins of Human Sexuality In their book Homicide, Martin Daly and Margo Wilson put forth a theory that challenges human societies common notion of human sexuality. They do this in an attempt to bring about a better understanding of homicide and male aggressiveness. According to Daly and Wilson, males instigate the overwhelming majority of dangerous altercations and they contend that this is due to status competition. Status competition is the idea that males must aggressively competeRead MoreContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesThere are various perspective on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about a different perspective and beliefs on human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. The se perspective have affected one’s current perspective and beliefsRead MoreContemporary Perspectives On Human Sexuality Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesThere are various perspectives on human sexuality. As seen throughout time, human sexuality has taken several routes and has brought about different perspectives and beliefs about human sexuality. This difference is associated with the consequences man received during the Fall. The definition of authentic sexuality is viewed in several ways through a spectrum that includes theological perspective and contemporary society’s perspective. These perspectives have affected one’s current perspective andRead MoreHuman Sexuality And Culture Course1403 Words   |  6 PagesWhile taking this Human Sexuality and Culture course, I was presented with a question during one of the discussions: If you had a child with ambiguous genitalia, what would you do? How would you raise him or her? I had to think about this question for a few moments; I had never even considered it! I live in a culture where people fight for equality and others strive to be accepted because they may be different but they are human beings, and I support them; yet, I never imagined how I would be asRead MoreContextual Information On Human Sexuality2306 Words   |  10 PagesContextual Information on Asexuality Asexuality has been an elusive and intriguing subject in American society. Dr. Alfred Kinsey published reports on human sexuality where â€Å"category X† was mentioned (Asexual History, 2015). This category was used to describe individuals with a lack of sexual relationships and reactions (Asexual History 2015). In 1979, Michael Storms came up with a model of erotic orientation and this model included asexuality (Asexual History, 2015). Paula Nurius published a studyRead MoreEssay on The Details of Human Sexuality and Society1246 Words   |  5 PagesThis is a definition of from someone who has studied human sexuality †human sexuality is the way in which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings (Rathus et al., 1993). There are many factors that help develop our sexuality, arguably one of the most important, is our actual gender. Whether, I am a male or female will likely have a major influence on the development of my individual sexuality. Furthermore, sexu ality is an integral part of our personalities whether we are aware of it or

The Cnn Effect An Exploration Of How The International...

THE ‘CNN EFFECT’: AN EXPLORATION OF HOW THE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ‘DRAGGED’ AMERICA TO SOMALIA POST 1991 BACKGROUND Mass communication is the process which public messages are transmitted and are directed at large audiences with different values not found at a particular place but in different places. In the media arena globalisation refers to worldwide distribution of the same programme content and the distribution of special interest information that is aimed at a globally dispersed minority audience (Wall, 2009). The background of cable television is that its genesis was in the 1950’s whose aim was to bring conventional television signals to areas which were considered remote. With the growth of cable network and people having an opportunity to choose what they would like on their screens and receive a whole lot of new programming (Dominick, 2011). The television is one of the means that is widely used all over the world for people to find out the happenings of their surrounding and the world. The global reach of the television is undisputed. Whether there is control of the content being aired in the television or not its influence cannot be ignored. In today’s world the television disseminates all over the world issues affecting policy making, economics and culture which affects the social agenda of societies (Wall, 2009). Cable News Network which is popularly known as CNN came into being in 1980 in the United States of America. Its aim was to go liveShow MoreRelated Protecting Ourselves from Media Manipulation: The Use of Alternative Media as an Information Source5213 Words   |  21 PagesProtecting Ourselves from Media Manipulation: The Use of Alternative Media as an Information Source As far as one can recall the media has had a large influence over our perceptions of the world and the society in which we live. Why is it that we blindly seem to believe whatever we hear on the radio, see on the television, read in newspapers and more currently on the internet? The mass media has acquired a great control over the perceptions of how we interpret the world around us, it is onlyRead MoreThe Chocolate Sector of Cà ´te d’Ivoire Essay2001 Words   |  9 Pagesdelicious thing. While Europe and the United States account for most chocolate consumption, the confection is growing in popularity in Asia and market forecasts are optimistic about the prospects in China and India (Nieburg, 2013, para 9). According to the CNN Freedom Project, the chocolate industry rakes in $83 billion a year, surpassing the Gross Domestic Product of over a hundred nations (â€Å"Who consumes the most chocolate,† 2012, para 3). If chocolate continues grow popular in Asia, it stands to becomeRead MoreWhat Do You Understand by the Term Globalization3109 Words   |  13 Pagessignificance of increases connectedness† (Held, 2004:13). There is also idea which compared globalization with â€Å"Americanization† as Gidden argues : â€Å"many of the most visible cultural expressions of globalization are American – Coca Cola, McDonald’s, CNN† (Gidden, 2002:15) Nhá » ¯ng quan Ä‘iá »Æ'm khà ¡c nhau nà  y phá º £n à ¡nh phá º ¡m vi bao trà ¹m và   tà ­nh phá » ©c tá º ¡p cá » §a toà  n cá º §u hà ³a.These different views reflect the covering scope and the complexities of globalization. Bao trà ¹m Ä‘á º ¿n ná »â€"i hà ¬nh nhÆ ° má »â€"i ngÆ °Ã¡ » i Ä‘á » u nhá º ­nRead More Like Father, Like Son: A Deeper Look into the Bush Legacy Essay3224 Words   |  13 PagesLike Father, Like Son: A Deeper Look into the Bush Legacy Although all individuals are unique no matter how closely related they might be, sometimes, their similarities over shadow their differences and yield a very interesting combination of events that almost have a deja vu effect on its audience. The Bush family serves as the perfect illustration for this phenomenon. From their family history and business life, to their lives as the Presidents of the United States of America, George HerbertRead MoreBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words   |  13 PagesGulf of Mexico between the mouth of the Mississippi River and Florida. It runs wide, threatening the coastlines, and deep, traveling beneath about 5,000 feet of water and 13,000 feet under the seabed,† (Emami, 2010). BP faced an angry uproar from the media, consumers, and environmentalists all over the world. The economy and the environment suffered greatly because of this incident. As investigations began, speculations quickly arose about the morals and capabili ty of the company. The one positive imageRead MoreWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 PagesFactors that Drove Wireless Technology 19 Wireless Technology Timeline 24 Political Effects on Development 28 Legal Issues Related to Wireless Technology 30 Legal Concerns Related to the Development of Wireless Technology 31 Economics in Relation to Wireless Technology 33 Psychological considerations and sociological effects 43 Personal Communication 43 Emotional Disconnect 45 Worldly Effects 50 Media Influence 51 Impact on Education 52 Impact on USA 54 Environmental ImplicationsRead MoreEssay on Wireless Electricity14464 Words   |  58 Pagesa topic that is discussed. The psychological and sociological effects of wireless electricity will also be well-thought-out in the next section. The cultural background of this technology is studied and highlighted in American culture. Every technology needs to be examined in detail for its effect on the environment and wireless electricity is no different. The last section of this paper talks about the moral and ethical effects of wireless technology. Wireless Electricity: Explanation andRead MoreHegemony and Discourse : Negotiating Cultural Relationships Through Media Production8970 Words   |  36 PagesJournalism http://jou.sagepub.com/ Hegemony and discourse : Negotiating cultural relationships through media production Michael Robert Evans Journalism 2002 3: 309 DOI: 10.1177/146488490200300302 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jou.sagepub.com/content/3/3/309 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Journalism can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jou.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jou.sagepub.com/subscriptionsRead MoreEssay on Human Cloning Can Make Immortality a Reality4036 Words   |  17 Pages1998, Thomson broke new ground when he isolated human stem cells and after five months obtained crucial results: specialized cells including those of the epithelium, bone, and ganglion variety grew in culture. A year later, Pittenger determined that media conditions led to specific paths in cell differentiation (qtd in Edwards 351). In September 2001, Synder published promising data on neuron replacement therapy in primates, but nevertheless, his earlier report on the successful recovery of rodent neuralRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesrole of (5) subsidies and foreign exchange reserves 4 Companies, balance sheets, AGMs window dressing of balance sheets, the loopholes (the case of Satyam) (5) 5 Stock exchange, Sensex and its ups and downs, need for stricter monitoring, how to (5) cover Stock Exchanges, qualities of a good stock exchange reporter 6 Ethics for business journalism. Should it be a watch dog or servant of business houses? (5) Role of freebies, junkets, five star attractions and need to resist them 7

Benefits of Leisure Free Essays

‘All work and no play, makes Jack a dull boy’ – something we were taught in kindergarten, but something we forgot along the way. Although we are all aware of the need and benefits of leisure, it’s not until something seriously goes wrong with our health or relationships that we start thinking about it. The importance of leisure has been so vividly understood, that companies and organization’s are slowly beginning to regulate overtime and over-working, and are encouraging employees to take time off during weekends and holidays. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Leisure or any similar topic only for you Order Now They no longer encourage late-nights, but instead prefer their employees to check-in and check-out at the correct timings and work more productively during office hours. So, what has caused this change? To understand that, let’s look at some of the major benefits of leisure. 1.Healthier and longer life: The health benefits of leisure are well-known. People use their leisure time to engage in activities that include both exercises as well as other stress-relieving recreational activities. Exercises provide a lot of health benefits such as cardiovascular benefits, reducing cholesterol and hypertension, improving spinal and neurological problems, increasing bone mass and muscles, increasing lung capacity, and improving overall wellness. Entertainment activities also has its share of benefits by relieving stress, reducing tension, soothing mind and body, bringing about positive changes in attitude, and improving social communication and interaction. These psychological changes also impact physical health in a positive manner. 2.Economic benefits: If you need to exercise or relax, you need the time, space, and opportunity to do so. The places of recreation are unlimited these days. It is a complete industry in itself like the hospitality industry. Leisure and fun-time activities are a big-time business today. Whether it is the play station and play areas at the malls and cinemas, or the resorts where you just spend your weekend, all are intended to ensure you enjoy and relax yourself. And while you relax there are others working around to ensure you get the complete benefit of a holiday. And all this simply means that there is a whole new world of job and business opportunities. Travel and tourism is believed to generate more money flow and income within and between countries. It generates more income than even the agriculture and automobile industries. 3.Better society: Leisure has lots of social benefits that are not easily noticed or widely advertised, but make a significant difference to the society. A work-oriented society will not find many opportunities for the growth of art, culture, and sports. Leisure is what provides the opportunities for the growth of these activities. Recreational activities also encourage tourism and that in turn promotes awareness of culture and history. 4.Strengthens family bonds: Leisure not only promotes the creation of a better society but also promotes the bonds of family ties. Setting aside time for recreation ensures that you spend more time with family, especially the special people in the family like the elderly and little children. Spending time with family and friends strengthens relationships and thereby strengthens the society as a whole. This integration brings about social cohesion and adds more meaning to life. 5.Protects environment: Although in an indirect manner, leisure also contributes to the protection of the environment. The need to create recreational places compels people to look into maintaining a clean and green environment. This leads to the maintenance and protection of the environment from harmful elements. Be it our local park or the forest resorts that we enjoyed our holidays in, all these in their own little way contribute toward a greener environment. Thus, leisure is essential not only to ensure a healthy body, an active mind, and strong relationships; but in its own way, it also contributes to a better economy and a better environment. benefits of leisure How to cite Benefits of Leisure, Essay examples

Individual Lifestyle vs Social Determinants †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Individual Lifestyle vs Social Determinants. Answer: Introduction In todays world, it would not be an understatement to say that the problem of obesity and overweight in kids as well as in adults has taken a serious turn (Williamson, 2017). The government along with individuals need to pay more heed towards the issue. Obesity is the medical condition wherein the accumulation of excessive fat so much that it starts hampering the body and significantly increases the risk of other diseases. In 2016 close to 2 billion adults were obese worldwide and the more alarming issue is that obesity has higher morbidity rate (Papamargaritis, 2013). It is majorly determined by the social-cultural, environmental, nutritional, physical, political, genetical and psychological factors which in turn are determined by the government and thus making it a social responsibility (Mullan et al., 2017). The essay will lay a special emphasis on Australias determinants of obesity as an example. This essays main argument will be that the government has a substantial role to play in detraining the choice of factors available with public. It will also cover the implications in terms of governments responsibility to address the risk factors and various determinants which will prove that the government has a responsibility and duty towards the citizens to provide a conducive atmosphere for the citizens so that they do not fall prey to this disease. A Public Health Concern The phenomenon of the being overweight or obese is not new to the world and it has existed in all the countries from time o time. But what is astonishing is that it has become an increasing phenomenon in all the countries e.g. USA, UK, Japan, Sweden, India, etc whether it is a developed or a developing country. The rate at which it is growing in US/UK has doubled. The number of obese people in America has doubled in last three decades 2/3rd of the US adults are either overweight or obese. The effect could be seen in all the age groups i.e. kids, males, females, old age. The BMI scales of the people are crossing the charts. If the number for the future is predicted it would be something like: Year Male (%) Female (%) 2025 48 38 2050 62 48 Although there are many factors or determinants leading to the problem of obesity however key individual behavioral factors like unhealthy food habits and lack of much required physical activity in the daily routine are the main reasons for this (Carlos Burini, 2017). Although there are many causes but following are the prominent ones: The first factor which is the major cause of the sudden increase in the number of obese people all over the world is the unhealthy diets accompanied with very little or negligible nutritional value in the food (Johari and Shahar, 2014). Modern living has totally changed the way, type and kind of food intake which is high in calories, fried in nature and without any health benefits. The facts also substantiate the point that poor food quality with less nutritional value, when combined with artificial sweeteners in huge quantities, is the major reasons for significant weight gains. Unhealthy food habits like increased intake of sugar, cheap refined edible oil, carbohydrates, animal-sourced food and half cooked fatty food lead to obesity in adults and kids as well. Being overweight or obese in future leads to diseases like type two diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary artery diseases stroke, and other liver and gallbladder diseases (Geyer, 2016). The second major factor is th e total lack of physical activity during the daily routine habit of one and all. This starts right from the childhood of the kids and which leads to obesity in kids which in turn grows as obesity in the adults (K. Chung and C. Romney, 2012). The government should take steps right at the beginning i.e. as soon as the schooling starts emphasis must be made to see to it that ample physical activity is imbibed in the curriculum of the kids. Contrarily a safe physical environment will also help in promoting outdoor activity thus increasing healthy habits. The sedentary lifestyle of the adults wherein there is no physical activity, sitting jobs in the offices and no time for physical trading and no control on the calorie intake as against the calories burnt leads to the high level of BMI levels leading to overweight and resulting to various chronic diseases. Over the period of time science has generated so much of labor-saving devices that everything is available at the fingertips and doo rsteps. The internet has so revolutionized things that no one needs to go out of his/her bed to buy anything. Thirdly, the type of atmosphere and environment in and around anyone lives also determines the level of obesity. It may be the political, economic, socio-cultural or physical environment (Young, Hinnant and Leshner, 2015). Economic factors can either uplift or downgrade the health choices people make and thus can have a positive or negative impact on the health. Poor economic conditions lead to the adoption of unhealthy food habits which has a poor impact on health. Physical environment decides the type and quantity of food available which leads to the forming of food habits of people. The socio-cultural environment also frames any individuals attitude towards health-related choices for example if in a society body size depicts a sign of wealth people will strive for a big body size. Cultural environment decides what people prefer to eat based on family and friend. Its on the part of the parents to inculcate healthy food habits. In so-called todays busy schedules skipping meals have become a common thing which reduces the metabolism rate and thus leading to weight gain. Thus socio-cultural factors affect the attitude and behavior related to healthy lifestyle choices. Another factor which plays an important role is the political factors which include the rules and regulation framed by the government, legislation passed, taxes levied, as all these decisions decide what type of food supplies and services will be promoted and demoted (Young, Hinnant and Leshner, 2015). Ethically the government should levy high taxes on unhealthy food products, alcohol, cigarettes and other harmful products so that their use is minimal and legislations act as deterrents. Fruits, vegetables, healthy food products such as dairy products should be tax-free or taxed at minimal rates. It has been found that the schools opt for packed food vending machines so as to have more profits as compared to healthy food; legislation should come forwards and ask schools to provide healthy food so as to inculcate good habits at early and childhood formative stages. Many nutritionists and analysts are of the opinion that schools can play a pivotal role in generating good food habits. At individual levels, we can say that genetic factors also play a vital role in being at risk of obesity. Obesity can be attributed to genetic factors at the early or infant stages. Leptin deficiency, prader willy syndrome etc., lead to obesity at later stages of adulthood. Most common is the case of high birth weight at the time of birth. In addition to the genetics, obesity is also caused because of all the factors combined. Mismatch of the energy consumed and energy burned also leads to obesity, hormonal factors also lead to overweight. It has been also established beyond doubt that psychological factors, social stigma or depression also contribute to a great extent in following the food habits. Obesity and stress go hand in hand. People tend to eat more when they are under stress. Also how society reacts to the obesity and stress and how the individual interprets the behavior of society also decides the food habits of an individual. It overall impacts the self-esteem, social func tioning and, self-perception of the individual. Once it starts deteriorating the self-efficacy of the individual also starts diminishing. His/her belief in her to do something starts fading away. It has been considered as a significant contributor to anyones overall health and well being. It is necessary to establish greater understanding amongst all the factors and obesity will help in developing preventive strategies. To be more specific and clear we can use the example of Australia to analyze the determinants or reasons responsible for the unprecedented rise in the obese population. If we talk in terms of facts Australia is the 5th largest country in terms of obesity where 15% of population was obese in 1981 and it rose to 30% in late 2015. 2/3rd of Australias adult population i.e. 65 % are obese. 29% Children in the age group of 5 to 18 years are overweight. In Australia obesity led to 50% of total burden of diseases due to diabetes 38%, chronic kidney disorders 23% and heart di seases 17% (Wiseman et al., 2014). The national health and medical research council (NHMRC) pose obesity as a major health problem. According to Dr. Manny Noakes expert in genetic factors, close to 80 % Australians are exposed to weight gains. Recently it has been found that the availability of the food in huge quantities or large serves has also lead to obesity in people as it also increases the appetite for more. Once the appetite increases people start craving for more and it leads to overeating. Food full of sugar, fat and oils only increases the abdominal weight (Wulaningsih et al., 2016). Once people start overeating next step that follows it is eating mindlessly. People eat and talk without giving it a thought that how much is required and how much they have eaten. Then comes another blow which is the availability of the food all the time as compared to the nations like France where there are set eating patterns. Sedentary type of living meaning thereby no physical activity d uring the work hours, long sitting routines have led to overweighed bodies. Calorie intake far exceeds the calories being burnt (Brahmbhatt, 2017). Further if we try to find any relationship between the two factors that is determinants of unhealthy diets and physical inactivity it can be established that they are somehow related with each other. Unhealthy diets when combined with physical inactivity it leads to obesity and overweight. It further aggravates the situation leading to several serious diseases like type 2 diabetes, coronary diseases, etc. It is also definite that this imbalance will not fade away simply by urging the society to do so; it will require a total societal restructuring. According to WHO, there is a need to modify the trans-fats and saturated fats limits, marketing practises, and to encourage environmental planning to facilitate cycling, walking and other activities and medicinal remedies aw well (Pare et al., 2016). Changes however will be gradual but strategies need to be clearly planned and they should have short term, intermediate and long term goals. Now after the analysis of the lifestyle determinant s and the causes at length and their interrelationship, it can be implied that the government needs to play an active role so as to inculcate healthy habits amongst the people and take remedial measures (Bunc, 2016). It should keep a check on the advertisements which promote unhealthy foods and products. It must ensure proper food labeling is done. Health Star System and pricing measures should be introduced. There should be a control on the supply of sugar-sweetened beverages and a firm tax structure should be levied. The government should propagate and educate people about the healthy lifestyle and should provide them with the facilities required for the same like playgrounds, weight management programmes, and subsidies on the healthy foods. It should educate the families as to how they can provide a healthy and quality environment to their children which would include ample physical activity and balanced nutritious food diet (Burgess, Hassmn and Pumpa, 2017). The government can m ake changes in the town and planning structure to provide secure grounds and play areas for activities. Community education programmes relating to the importance of healthy foods should be made accessible to all. Conclusion Education, lifestyle preferences, cultural environment, socioeconomic level etc play an important role in increasing obesity worldwide (Hawkins, 2016). It can be understood and analyzed that all the causes discussed are predictable and manageable. It is therefore essential to create a sustainable life strategy for a healthy lifestyle. Most critical step lies on the part of the governments that are to take the matters into their own hands and be responsible for their citizens. However the fact that the people are responsible for their own well being and they should take keen interests as it is them and their loved ones whose lives are at stake. The philosophy behind the obesity and determinants are to be handled by the individuals and the government jointly and government can only formulate laws and guide, it is the people who have to follow the rules and take care of themselves (Kilov and Kilov, 2017). References Williamson, D. (2017). Fifty Years of Behavioral/Lifestyle Interventions for Overweight and Obesity: Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going?.Obesity, 25(11), pp.1867-1875. Papamargaritis, D. (2013). Treatment of Morbid Obesity: Intensive Lifestyle Intervention vs. Bariatric Surgery.Surgery: Current Research, 03(05). Mullan, B., Ntoumanis, N., Thgersen-Ntoumani, C. and Lipp, O. (2017). It's a bit more complicated than that: A broader perspective on determinants of obesity.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 40. Carlos Burini, R. (2017). Behavioral factors of Abdominal Obesity and effects of lifestyle changes with Fiber Adequacy.New Insights in Obesity: Genetics and Beyond, 1(1), pp.014-022. Johari, S. and Shahar, S. (2014). Metabolic syndrome: The association of obesity and unhealthy lifestyle among Malaysian elderly people.Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 59(2), pp.360-366. Geyer, C. (2016). Lifestyle, Lipids, and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in a Woman With Metabolically Unhealthy Normal Weight.American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 10(5), pp.348-352. Chung, E. and C. Romney, M. (2012). Social Determinants of Childhood Obesity: Beyond Individual Choices.Current Pediatric Reviews, 8(3), pp.237-252. Young, R., Hinnant, A. and Leshner, G. (2015). Individual and social determinants of obesity in strategic health messages: Interaction with political ideology.Health Communication, 31(7), pp.903-910. Wiseman, A., Lynch, B., Cameron, A. and Dunstan, D. (2014). Associations of change in television viewing time with biomarkers of postmenopausal breast cancer risk: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study.Cancer Causes Control, 25(10), pp.1309-1319. Wulaningsih, W., Van Hemelrijck, M., Tsilidis, K., Tzoulaki, I., Patel, C. and Rohrmann, S. (2016). Investigating nutrition and lifestyle factors as determinants of abdominal obesity: an environment-wide study.International Journal of Obesity, 41(2), pp.340-347. Brahmbhatt, M. (2017). Social and Physical Determinants of Obesity in Adults.Advances in Obesity, Weight Management Control, 6(1). Pare, D., Hilou, A., Ouedraogo, N. and Guenne, S. (2016). Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used as Anti-Obesity Remedies in the Nomad and Hunter Communities of Burkina Faso.Medicines, 3(2), p.9. Bunc, V. (2016). Obesity - causes and remedies.Physical Activity Review, 4, pp.50-56. Burgess, E., Hassmn, P. and Pumpa, K. (2017). Determinants of adherence to lifestyle intervention in adults with obesity: a systematic review.Clinical Obesity, 7(3), pp.123-135. Kilov, D. and Kilov, G. (2017). Philosophical determinants of obesity as a disease.Obesity Reviews, 19(1), pp.41-48. Hawkins, D. (2016). Obesity and social factors.Obesity Research Clinical Practice, 10(1), pp.98-99.

Why We Laugh Essay Example

Why We Laugh Essay Humour is a subject that has attracted the attention and interest of some of our greatest minds, from Aristotle and Kant to Freud. It has also fascinated and played an important part in the work of some of the greatest writers such as Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde. However, curiously, after thousands of years spent trying to understand humour, there is still a great deal of controversy about what humour is or why something is funny. There are some interesting theories, though, on this matter. For Aristotle, comedy is based on â€Å"an imitation of men worse than the average,† of people who are â€Å"ridiculous†. Hobbes carried the same idea a bit further. He said, â€Å"the passion of laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from a sudden conception of some eminency in ourselves by comparison with the infirmity of others, or with our own formerly. † There is another theory that is probably the most important and most widely accepted of the explanations of humour. This theory argues that all humour involves some kind of a difference between what one expects and what one gets. One of the more interesting and controversial theories of humour stems from the work of Freud. The psychoanalytic theory of humour argues that humour is essentially masked aggression which gives us gratifications we desperately crave. As Freud wrote in his classic book—Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious— â€Å"and here at last we can understand what it is that jokes achieve in the service of their purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Laugh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They make possible the satisfaction of an instinct (whether lustful or hostile) in the face of an obstacle that stands in its way. † Freud also recounts a number of wonderful Jewish jokes in his book and alludes to the remarkable amount of self-criticism found in jokes which all Jews tell about themselves. â€Å"Incidentally,’ he wrote, â€Å"I do not know whether there are many other instances of a people making fun of such a degree of its own character†. His use of the word â€Å"fun† is important. He did not regard Jewish jokes as masochistic (gratification gained from pain, deprivation). Just the opposite. It might be argued that since humour is an effective way to keeping in touch with reality, Jewish humour has been intimately connected with Jewish survival. Also, humour is not some kind of an idle and trivial matter but generally enables people to gain valuable insights into social and political matters. The fact of the matter is that this seemingly trivial, inconsequential, common thing we know as humour is very enigmatic and plays a vital role in our psychic lives and in society.

Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay Essays

Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay Essays Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay Essay Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay Essay In this article the research workers have used secondary research and they have conducted intrevies and triangulation. They have emphasized that the colonialization has greatly affected the growing of Canada and the people nevertheless want a more tradionally and culturally grounded foundation. The autochthonal people think that they have right to keep their political. economic sciences and societal systems. The prevalent conditions are really bad as they people have a batch of wellness and educational jobs. The article explain that the Canadian are presently prosecuting a scheme of economic development with a societal entrepreneurship as their nucleus activity. The paper has in a really sound manner defined the jobs of the people and what they want. They say that economic development can be achieved by 4 ways foremost by holding greater control of activities on their traditional lands. They should be more ego determined and put an terminal to dependence on ego sufficiency. They should continue and strength their traditional values and use them in economic development and their should be improved socio-economics fortunes for persons. The research worker have tried to reply the inquiry whether the autochthonal people have the power for economic development. The say that they do hold the power and presently followed three wide position foremost modernisation in which boulder clay 1960 they used to follow the way of first universe states but it was useless after 1960 when most of Latin America failed. Second position was extremist position which stated that everything is go oning cause of the First universe War nevertheless both these positions when applied in existent universe were unlogical and the consequences gained from them were besides non fruitful. Third was the ordinance position which is a new attack to development that accent eventuality. They explained that the universe has moved off from the construct of ‘0Invisible hand’ of absolutely working market they believe that everyone is working for their ain benefit so the presence of a authorities is necessary. The job with this position is that Scott stated that â€Å" Regulation theory does non prefabricate the exact nature of a peculiar manner of societal ordinance each part can be regulated by a multiplicity of ways. PECK AND TICKBULL ALSO STATED THAT â€Å"THE MODES OF REGUYLZATION IS BASED UPON THINGS AS HABIT. societal norms. enforceable Torahs and province signifiers. The research worker stated that they provided the people with a questionnaire in which they were asked to choose in or choose out. The people chose â€Å"Opt In† in which the people were ready to practicable in the planetary economic growing and were ready to take the necessary stairss. In the article the research worker besides pointed out that the land claims and economic growing can be both solved by authorities policy and development schemes of enterprisers. There could be more research in which they could inquire the positions of the people as to what they think should be done. More of primary research should be taken topographic point as secondary informations becomes outdated after some clip period. More future research csan be done as to how more investors form other states could be attracted to Canada. Whether their cultural is one that is welcoming and the nature of the people. More research should be done as to what roles authorities should play to do the people ready to travel along with its policies. In tbhe End there were a batch of incidents which were related as to what determination the people and the authorities faced and what determination were taken. In the decision they have stated that they have decreased their function and intervention in the lives of the people. More authorization is given to the people so that the societal economic sciences aims are achieved and how other economic systems like them can take step like them in order to be more socially economic growing autochthonal economic systems.

John Grisham autobiography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

John Grisham autobiography - Essay Example In no way did I ever live a privileged life that would have exposed me to the beauty of writing novels. (Academy of Achievement â€Å"John Grisham†). Ever since I was a child, I would wake up at 6 or 6:30 a.m. , champing at the bit. Since my father had to wake up very early for work, my mother insisted that we all be awake along with him so that we could have breakfast together and get an early start to our day. For me, that meant heading out to the local baseball field and practicing a few hitters with the local kids. Just like any other child I fancied myself a fantastic baseball player and hoped to turn professional in the future, earning the big bucks along the way. But after my parents decided to settle down and lay down roots in Southaven, Mississippi in 1967 I came to realize that my aspirations of a pro baseball career were just that, dreams. I wasn't really athletic enough to see it become a reality. What I did concentrate on instead, thanks to the encouragement of my parents who did not get enough of a formal education, was my quest to earn a college diploma. (Famous Authors â€Å"John Grisham†) But just like any other person of college age, I wasn't exactly sure what I wanted to major in. It seemed like such a big responsibility had been placed upon my shoulders after high school and my parents could not help me find my way. So I drifted for 2 years as a college student. Drifting seemed to be the logical thing for me to do having been exposed to a drifter kind of life with my family while my parents decided where and when we would lay down roots. I was never worried that I would not finish college. I knew that I would find my major once I settled into college life. (Academy of Achievement â€Å"John Grisham†). After some time in college, I knew that i had to pick a major, any major. That was how I ended up becoming a double major in college. I first earned an accounting degree from the Mississippi State University. (Miller, Erin â€Å"John Grisham Biography†) Since already had the background in taxes and accounting, I thought of taking further studies while I still had the college bug in me. That was how I chose to major in one of the most boring fields of law. I decided to become a tax lawyer. But after some time, the drifter in me kicked in again, so I shifted my major to criminal law, then again to litigation. After 3 path changes in college, I finally earned my law degree from the University of Mississippi. After that bit of life adventure, I thought it best to go back home to Southaven and set up a small practice. (Academy of Achievement â€Å"John Grisham†) It's funny how life leads us down certain paths that we never imagined for ourselves as a part of our journey of self-discovery. Imagine if you will, the kind of private law practice that I had which would eventually lead me into a local political career. I must have done something impressive in the service of my community since they chose me to serve in the House of Representatives in 1983. Eventually I became the Vice Chairman of the Apportionment and Elections Committee. (Famous Authors â€Å"John Grisham†) They say that life gives us catalysts for change. But we need to be able to recognize these triggers when it enters our lives. I seriously doubt I would ever have written the first story had I not been a lawyer. I never dreamed of being a writer. However, after I'd been a lawyer for about five or six years, I started

The Life of Oliver Cromwell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Life of Oliver Cromwell - Research Paper Example Cromwell became Cambridge’s Member of Parliament, in 1628. However, he did not make any significant development, during his tenure as a member of parliament. This is because his tenure did not last long when Charles I dissolved parliament and ruled alone for 11 years before the Bishops of the Scott forced him to recall parliament due to lack of money (Carlyle & Sanderson 67). Cromwell returned to parliament and served only for three weeks as a member of parliament for Cambridge. This was called â€Å"the short parliament† because it existed for only three weeks. A long-term parliament was elected that same year and Cromwell returned as a member for Cambridge. He was forced to table ridiculous petitions before the house such as that of the release of John Liburne, who was arrested for importing religious tracts from Holland, because he owed his position to the elite, in parliament. Cromwell also linked himself to a religious group, which contained members from both the H ouse of Lords and House of Commons. On behalf of this religious group, he also tabled a motion for the abolition of episcopacy, which was called the â€Å"Root and Branch Bill† (Carlyle & Sanderson 76).The only experience Cromwell had in relation to military matters was the band training. However, he recruited his own cavalry troop and blocked a valuable silver shipment that was meant for the king. This was after his troop gained a lot of recognition and was formally incorporated into the formal army. to form part of the Eastern Association during the winter (Gardiner 8). Cromwell continued to gain a lot of experience by winning a few battles such as the battle of Gainsborough, which made him appointed as the governor of Ely and colonel of the Eastern Association. He entered the English civil war on the side of the parliamentarians who were nicknamed the â€Å"Old Ironsides† or â€Å"Roundheads† to become one of the principle commanders, in the New Model Army (B ritannica Concise Encyclopedia). Here, he played a significant role in the defeat of the royalist forces at the battle of Marston Moor. Cromwell’s military strategies though he had not undergone through any form of training were exemplary. His ability to train and lead his men and the invention of the close order military formation with his troops riding knee to knee made it more difficult for opponents to penetrate them (Carlyle & Sanderson 46).

Technology and Decision Making Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology and Decision Making - Research Paper Example Most doctors prescribe some type of drug to patients after visits. In the past the doctor would write the prescription and make a note in the patient’s medical record. Nowadays doctors used a computerized system to keep track of the different prescriptions that are prepared for the patients. The use of technology has improved the quality of patient care without adding any additional costs to the service from the perspective of the patient. Technology has revolutionized the way doctors’ deal with patient treatment. In the past if the doctors had any doubts about the right treatment for the patient the doctors had to dig through the collection of books and literature to find solutions for the patient. Technology has made books virtually obsolete as doctors can use technological devices such as PDA or smartphones to gain access to databases of medical information. The internet is another valuable technological resource doctors can use to gain access to valuable information that can be used to improve patient care. The invoicing function of doctors’ offices has become automated as doctors are using technology to achieve electronic billing. One of the advantages of electronic billing is that minimizes the work associated with medical invoicing and in theory this method will enable doctors to receive payment faster from the insurance companies. Some of the medical fields that will benefit from technology in the coming years include antiviral drugs, biotechnology, digital diagnostic technology, molecular diagnosis, tissues and organ transplantation (Suad, et al., 2009). Technology has helped humanity in many ways including major advancements in the diagnostic and treatment of diseases. 2. During the past 20 years the medical field has seen a lot of advances in the care patients receive due to advancements in technology. Technology has positively influence the health care field. Technology is used through the entire supply chain in the healthcare f ield. Pharmaceutical companies take advantage of technology in their research and development process of creating new drugs. It is estimated that every new drug cost over $800 million to produce. Technology has improved patient care in a variety of ways. One of the aspects of technology that has changed the way medicine is performed is diagnostic medicine. Hospital and doctors are using machines such as X-rays machines to make more accurate diagnostic of a patient’s conditions. Technology has also improved the labs test doctors prescribe in order to determine the possible causes of a disease. Today due to advancements in technology laboratory test are faster, cheaper, and more reliable than ever before. Doctors that have advanced degrees such as surgeons benefit from technology since the tools they use are highly advanced. Take for example doctors dedicated to performing laser surgery on the eyes. These types of procedures when it came out 20 years ago cost nearly $50,000. To day due to advancements in technology a person can receive the same treatment for a few thousand dollars. The treatment of many diseases such as cancer has come a long way due to technology. Cancer patients today due to technological advances can receive chimotherary to alleviate the condition and extend the patient’s life. A lot of other health conditions are now treatable due to technologi

Impact of Significant Life Events

Impact of Significant Life Events The transitions imply all of us. The layer of rain of the amendment suppose a question of low level survival for millennia . Then the people evolved an exclusive methods for they get accustomed to changes and surprise . The normal changes can conquered by the education. The considerable change can prove our individuality and mesh left they go of completely supported values, hops. Sometime transition are showed under the diagram. after events of life keys show up to 10-20 period in our spam of life. The transition can be widely divided in two types. These types are, Awaited Transition An awaited transition can be defined as an expectation that the people who waits for the changes. Then they knew the changes that go to past as the childs, marriage or birthing etc Can be Unexpected ( transition ) it will happen with a knowledge. This one, humans dont know the changes that are going to happen. for example : Dismissal, death etc. There are some variables that the following of style of adaptation of the influence is: Culture Religion Social Fund Attitude Individual Behavior the transition more significant than different also, some changes or this Transition are acknowledgeable like at the Awaited if persons are extraordinary a little also the Unexpected Transition persons unconscious turning capably of facing the change. then a transition is more significant. Different responses made to significant life event and transition by individuals Answer 1.2 that the stages of life are the different step along which an individual should happen during all his process of life (more Difficult states 2009) it includes this one: the development or infancy the discovery or years adolescents the establishment or juvenile adulthood the continuation or average adulthood to push back or major Nevertheless, normally aptitude for an individual to cope with the events of life in truth related to the stages of the life of the person. Our individuality presents the approach in another direction. You look at latest most of the time as pessimistic or optimistic, dependent or independent, careful or adventurous, impassive or emotional, passive or aggressive, adept or lead agency; generally, these are the character of cholera congenital, Nevertheless other attribute example the emotion that one or low other / authority becomes visible to the study and in particular to challenge basis different and respect we enter to grow. According Erickson, culture has a tremendous influence in human behavior, it has developed and placed more accents in the outside world that wars and depression 1. Infancy (of the birth to 18 months) Result of development of ego: suspicion against confidence Principal force: wait and I walk 2. The early infancy (it begins Eighteen months to Three years) Effect of development of ego: shame against autonomy Principal force: it goes to, the courage and car control 3. The age of game (from three to five years) Result of development of ego: he blames against initiative Central force: target 1. The school age (from 6 to 12 years) Result of development of ego: inferiority against industry Principal forces: competition and method 2. The adolescence (from 12 to 18 years) Result of development of ego: confusion of role against identity Fundamental forces: loyalty and allegiance 3. The young adulthood (from 18 to 35 years) Result of development of ego: isolation, solidarity and intimacy Principal forces: love and affiliation 4. average adulthood: (from 35 to 65 years) Result of development of ego: me absorption or stagnation against generativamente Critical forces: it worry and production 5. Late adulthood: (from 65 years to death) Result of development of ego: desperation against integrity Essential forces: Knowledge The direction of a particularly difficult depends event the stages of our life. And when we have seen with the various stages of life Erickson, we can or to cope with an important event that the death of a member of our family that he will be joined for our standard of living which can be adapted or insufficient to help us to confront this dramatic event in the Pacific. The young man of 10 is lit more challenge to conquer the death of his father that they are compared by the adult of 57 which has a number of life experiences. Personality is organized and dynamic thu characteristics owned by an individual who determines only that it or its cognitions, the behaviors and the motivations in various situations. I. The Ego More difficult (2009) states that This is the structure of the personality that it treats with the demands of veracity or reality; it is called the executive power of the personality because a use of reasoning makes to take decisions . The II.st The superego It is the judge or the moral branch of the personality that it identifies or door to the spirit if something goes wrong or is correct, it is considered as our conscience. Personality changes of an individual to other because, in a sense, each person is not only and the personality that only simply means that people have different reactions, approaches when they meet the challenges in his life. Group responds to significant life events Williams (1999) explain this the change they are the ordinary series for which each one reacts to startle and to adapt, and to have to go during several stage to get accustomed completely to events keys in our work and person life, loss, damage, divorce or loss of work and new matters, the employment or the substitution radically change our life. The excellent events as well as the scare can destabilize our minds, need that we change drastically ours thoughtfully the world, This one takes more time that most of persons understands, often with a stage of the interior bottomless disaster approximately six months later, until we could stop they go of the past and settle completely to our new reality. These procedures influence every person, most of cultures, after principal events of life. These ten happen to twenty times in the life of the people of the majority. Of being understood and I support these events they can be decisive points and opportunity. Or they can go forward to the severe error of judgment, sadness, breakdown, broken matters, career and sometimes suicide. When we have an individual disaster, or we see others in one, in general we contemplate the immediate situation. If there is exterior sensitive factor these can begin a transition. And the additional enthusiasm, the incredulity, the denial, the suspense, the losing confidence, the confusion and the depression are the primary responses to the transition. The social support is A network of members of the family and friends who gives positive reactions. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Persons that give emotional support. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Honest clashes when you establish a style of life of the resumption. The framework consists of gifts of its success, the reminders you dedicate when and understanding when you are discouraged and injury. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The citizens of his life not that does not accept no excuse of you, but contributes to keep its foot and dedication to progress. . The importance of social support is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ applauded up to continue to sacrifice and the power to create the change. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Motivate to persist jobs in the change. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Support and estimated nostalgia when you are the experience a plateau that they imply the small visible change. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Believe that the difficulties on you and the hard work that you create. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ This will be chase costs means in which you can change its style of life à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ more difficult and longer Work in his work or efforts to be improved. Them  · they turn in more affected and interested into his progress and development. Them  · they become more careful in his efforts to change. More sensitive fact on the time and effort had to do the essential change of his life. Answer 14 Mckibbin and (2008) the state tension, such as the response of entrant to a human being has by force shall exercise, in extreme or the other type of require placed on them. Many things in the work can lead to the tension, and the individual will find some things more stressful that different. The Walsh (2005) stipulates that the concept of the tension popularly has to do with the feeling  » under the pressure , unable to cope with the requirements of the situation. Financial commitments and problems Poor-quality living condition Personal relationship Health problems Excessive work roles/long hours Lack of sleep Lack of rest and relaxation Sources of Stress Prejudice, discrimination and hostility from others The Asbridge and To (2008) it describes that small quantity of the tension can be well for us, but tension of some times increases and get in the way with our health. When someone under tension bodies produces a hormone called the adrenaline. The sudden liberation of the adrenaline in the bloodstream causes several effects in the short term, even a beat of rapid, more rapid heart respiration, dry mouth, wide open eyes, sweaty hands, the need to go to the services and a pale face. These signs of the tension do not last a lot of time when they need the energy. If a stressful situation does not improve, then the person can fall ill. The tension impact in each one especially worries the following of workpeople the potential impact is in workpeople of care Denial Rage Social Retreat Anxiety Depression Insomnia Irritability Depletion Lack of concentration Problems of Health To reduce the tension it is necessary to conquer the things that caused the tension, which is not always easy. Below they are some ways of relieving the tension:  · Change the situation to remove the thing this causing the tension. formation of direction of Time might help to avoid the tension caused by the lack of the time. Emotional expression speaks of or notes down feelings, putting the positive aspect in a list and denials. Assertive formation can go to the source of the problem. skills of Relaxation as therapy of watering, massage, hipnoterapia. Exercise. Medicines prescribidas for GP Therapy to help to organize thoughts to look at a situation differently. game of Role they calculate strategies of adapting themselves practising them first. Others social networks may provide support to individuals experiencing Answer 2.2 According Kubler (1969) there are five fundamental stages in cases of death are denial, anger, the negotiation, depression and finally acceptance. Diagram below describe the time Source: http://www.armchairadvice.co.uk/bereavement/emotional/responses.asp Denial Kubler (1969) states that Denial is a aware or unaware rejection to agree to evidence, truth, and many more, relate to the scenario concerned, Its a resistance mechanism and completely usual, Some people can become locked in this period when dealing with a shocking change that can be ignored, Death of course is not particularly easy to avoid or avoid indefinitely. Anger He further describes that Anger can manifest in different ways People dealing with emotional upset can be angry with themselves, and/or with others, particularly those close to them, knowing this helps keep detached and non-judgemental when experiencing the anger of someone who is very upset. Negotiation Kubler (1969), provides that the tradition of stage negotiator for the people face death can lead to the try to negotiate with any God in whom the individual believes, people turn a volume of the serious minor trauma that it can negotiate or look to place a negotiation, the negotiation rarely that it provides a sustainable exit, mainly if it is a matter of life or death. Depression It is mentioned as preparatory affliction. In a sense it is the process of clothing or the formation led to the consequence although this stage means different things according to which this implies, is a kind of acceptance of the touch accessory. It is usual to feel the sorrow and sadness, fear, suspense, etc. : This shows that the person began to accept at least the reality. Acceptance Kubler (1969) define this stage truly they change according to the state of the person, although largely this is a sign that there is some touching separation and objectivity, the agonizing People can enter this stage a lot of time before the people that they stop, the one who must happen essentially for her own individual stage of deals with the sorrow . The loss is the Unexpected transition normally like a human being for which each one spends this one she organizes the time it will change to the person to the person that one day confronting the loss they need the social support of that time they can come to the normal life. Answer 2.3 External sources of support General Practitioner The people faced the transition some time that he is depressed in this case, they can go to its GP and go to them on the problem you face and GP prescribe anti depressants. The doctor is its first person to consult. The adviser is Adviser the person when you go and to go to someone who has been formed to be a good auditor and help to the conversation of the population on his problem. The adviser can be capable to help him to understand his feelings and thoughts better. Me they help groups where a group of people that they have all transferred to a transition or depression is together to speak and to support another. This can help to feel less when you find another people which has the same classes of feelings as you and also it can show him the means that they have adapted itself. The discovery that you can help and support can help another people to feel better. Psychiatric Disorders specialist that it is the person who deals with serious depressed that he continues during many time. Then it will listen to his problem and will the treatment. Psychiatric Nurse he / she is the people who is his house regularly and conversation with you on the progress and registers all. Answers 3.1 It is the aim of the company to ensure that no present or future employee or applicant for employment receives less favourable treatment on the grounds of sex,marital status ,disability ,races colour, nationality (including citizenship ) or ethnic be shown to be justifiable. the elimination of any discrimination in employment the promotion of equality of opportunity an also guidance on the steps that need to be taken to ensure that employment practice remain within the law The policy will be implemented ti accordance with appropriate statuary requirement of The equal pay Act 1970 The equal (Amendment) Regulations 1983 The sex discrimination Act 1974 The race relations Act 1976 Recommendation for improving the support available in the organisation for individuals and their social networks significant life event Answer 03, 3 Communication is about the way people reach out to one another. It is an essential part of all relationships, and the ability to communication well with service users, colleagues and other is to basic requirement for doing your job. An also its not just talking-we uses touch, facial experience and body movements when we ploughs communicating with people personally, and there plough many means of written and electronic communication in todays society. It is important that we reads to communicate well even where there plough differences in individuals abilities and methods of communication; you will also need to be able to communication effectively on complex and sensitive issues. Recording information is important and serves much valuable purpose. Record We need to understand the significant of what our and how it is record. Ex-, 1 How to identify the support individuals need 2 Overcoming difficulties in communication 3 How to find out about likely communication problems 4 Communication differences 5 Listening effectively You differ from communication and Actions for this (efficacy of contribution of personnel with experience) 01) Different language 1 Smile 2 they have a friendly expression 3 gestures of Use 4 pictures of Use 5 heat of spectacle and stimulus repeat his words with a smile to verify the understanding 02) Hearing of damage 1) To speak clearly, listen carefully, and answer to what is said to him 2) To remove any distraction and other noises 3) To make sure that any resource to the hearing works 4) Mail of use where assigned 5) Singing of use where assigned. 03) For contribution of Personnel of physical disability 1 They make sure that the surroundings are adapted and accessible 2 they bear in different mind with the production of voice if it is necessary 3 they do not frequent 4 they remember that any corporal language cannot be appropriate 04) For contribution of Personnel Learning disability 1) to judge the appropriate level of the understanding 2) our to answer in the right level 3) To remain patient and to be ready to keep on covering the same ground 4) To be ready to wait and to listen carefully to the response 05) Visual damage 1) to use the touch of being assigned to communicate the worry, the compassion and the interest 2) to use the tone of voice rather that expressions to communicate the humor and the response 3) The contract of an insurance that all the visual communication is transferred in something that can be heard, tape or someone reading

Rewards Essay -- essays research papers

Rewards and Motivation U.S. companies face greater pressures today than ever before to improve cost efficiency and in the same breathe taking their products to market faster, cheaper and with stronger innovation, regulatory compliance, responding to ever increasing regulations around the world that often conflict with each other. A company must also be nimble enough to change direction quickly and cost-effectively when market conditions shift. At the same time, they still must provide an environment in which people want to be employed and want to excel. This is where old models for rewards management fall flat and new rewards approaches must be implemented to make a more efficient and productive organization. (Chang) The company that will be referred to throughout this paper is the author’s current employer, Walgreens Corporation. In today's business environment, attracting, retaining and motivating the kind of people who can sustain a fast-growing organization requires most companies to think diffe rently about how they pay their employees and this is true for Walgreens. The thought process to reflect this change is concerns the shift from compensation to rewards or the merger of both. When speaking to an HR representative within the department, it was made clear that the company objectives are results-focused and the weight of reward programs have increased to compensate. Walgreens views base pay as the price pay for membership to the company. Base pay ensures the company that the employee will show up at work, that they may call employee’s night or weekends with business questions, that they can send them employees out of town and disrupt their personal life. But incentive pay or rewards is the price you pay to get employees focused on what is important to the company. For example, several years ago on the store operations level a flat rate was provided for the positions of Executive managers and storeowners across the board in the relation to annual bonuses allocated. For examples, two hundred dollars and seven hundred dollars respectively were issued on a monthly basis for these positions. However, rather than help productivity it had little effect and essentially did nothing to improve the bottom line for the corporation because managers felt that this allocated amount was just another structured payment (like base pay) and put the... ...n the company across the board but especially in cities in which new districts are being built up, such as North Carolina, South California and Atlanta, Georgia. Human Resources created a rewards program to create the motivation to make the connection between the goal and the effort it takes to obtain that goal. For each referral that leads to a new hire an employee receives one thousand dollars and if they recruit for newly developed cities they obtain double points, which would double the payout (i.e. $1,000 to $2,000). This approach has helped alleviate the recruiting strain that was place on the company. The general process theory is consistent with the Walgreens Corporation that has esteemed itself at leading the curve in regards to innovation and human capital. References Meyer, John P., Becker, Thomas E., Vandenberghe, Christian. Employee Commitment and Motivation: A Conceptual Analysis and Integrative Model. Journal of Applied Psychology; Dec2004, Vol. 89 Issue 6, p991, 17p Chang, Julia. Where Everyone's a Winner. Sales & Marketing Management; Jan2005, Vol. 157 Issue 1, p43, 4p, 8c Milkovich-Newman. Compensation: Pay Model. McGraw-Hill. Boston, 2004.

Promoting Health Internationally Essay

Developing countries are beset with health crises to a greater extent than their more developed counterparts. The lack of resources and the presence of numerous demanding needs causes the insufficient allocation of such resources for the addressing of health issues. In other countries, there is simply no technology to produce the necessary cures for the bigger diseases besetting their populations. Whereas in more developed countries with greater storehouse of resources there is a greater capacity to address health problems, particularly with a more developed technological platform to work from. Not only this, but developing countries have a marked decline in addressing sanitation concerns thus making for environments more prone to diseases caused by bacteria, worms, and viruses.1 With more hygienic living conditions, this is not the observed case in developing countries. Thus, a combination of non-hygienic conditions and low access to healthcare creates atmospheres for developing nations making them more prone to experiencing severe health problems. The first concern regarding health problems in developing countries is the possibility of a disease to develop which is easily transmittable from person to person. The fear of infectious diseases, particularly the fear of such diseases causing a pandemic, has had significant impact on the manner in which the global community addresses global health problems. International agencies have come up with surveillance systems to enable member countries to report incidents of infectious diseases and to better equip non-affected nations against contamination.2 The mechanism of report requires member nations to define the nature and extent of infection of the disease. This is not particularly attractive to infected nations as the reporting of diseases would adversely affect the economy of the said country. With a fear of infection, foreign investors would lower their rates of importation. This would serve to lower the economic growth of the said country. Not only this, but tourists would be fearful of visiting said foreign country and income from such investments would also decline. The stigma against the affected country would translate to a decline in the status of their economy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is in this regard that health issues of individual nations affect the global view on health. The slightest change in the ability of individual countries to provide basic resources or to contribute to the global economy would affect all other countries as a result of global interconnectedness. 3 The dependence of nations, one to the other, cannot sustain the devolution of production of goods in any one nation. Apart from moral responsibilities, this is the weightiest argument to a global perspective on health promotion. The global market favors the ensuring of wealthier nations that less affluent nations will be able to participate fully in the global trade of goods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What is not considered in this model are non-infectious diseases plaguing the developing countries around the globe. There is little incentive for global agencies to address such problems since there is no showing that the same would affect citizens of foreign nations. Although the argument for providing aid for the same due to global trade considerations still stands, there is little to no initiative from private drug companies. The primary aim of such companies being profit, they are not drawn by the clamor for lower prices required in developing countries. Thus, the trend remains for drug companies to produce drugs and cures that will answer the needs of developed countries whom they can charge higher prices for the products and services they offer. Diseases plaguing impoverished nations such as malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis and the like are given little attention although they may present greater threats than hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. This is an unfortunate as developed nations should take it upon themselves to promote health in developing nations as well. The international community would benefit to a greater extent with the improvement of all component nations. The nations in the international community should not only consider giving aid to developing nations when the diseases may spread into their own localities but even so when the diseases may be contained domestically. The interest then should not be for global regulation of domestic plagues but it should be for international interest in holistic global health.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although drug companies refuse to focus on answering the needs of the major diseases in impoverished nations this is not to say that no organized action is being undertaken for the same. Certainly there are individuals and groups who recognize the importance of promoting health on a global scale. The World Health Organization, for example has collaborated with large pharmaceutical companies in order to bring drugs for the cure of prevalent diseases into levels of access for developing nations.4 The proposed plan is to decrease drug prices for developing nations, if the free delivery of the same is not probable, by increasing prices in affluent countries. Such a scheme would permit the subsidization of drugs by developed countries. There would thus be an equitable division of required resources in order to gain access of available cures in the market. There has also been an observed trend in scientific laboratories. Scientists capable of performing research investigating cures for diseases of poverty have shown greater inclination for the same. Funding may be an issue in the matter however, more and more charities are focusing on the aim of global health and even domestic governments are supporting the bid for finding cures for large health issues. Not only this, but movements have been made to have pharmaceutical companies share the process of production if the matter of marketing drugs at a no-profit price is not possible. Local governments or corporations could then work on producing their own drugs using the process and information shared by foreign corporations. These matters are currently being pushed by advocates worldwide. However, the international community still has much ground to cover. The problem of international health is still a major issue receiving small priority in the global scale. The problem of politicking and bureaucracy hinders advances that could be made in this field. Thus, in order to more aptly answer the problem, local policies should first be reshaped and made to realize the importance of health in the governmental platform. Furthermore, local governments should not limit themselves to addressing only their own separate needs. Garrett aptly captures the issue: Tactically, all aspects of prevention and treatment should be part of an integrated effort, drawing from countries’ finite pools of health talent to tackle all monsters at once, rather than dueling separately with individual dragons. 5 Given limited resources, in the international sense as well as in the domestic, the pooling of these same resources is the best solution to the problem of both global and local health. The vision of individual nations should be enhanced to not only address their own problems but they should start to realize the relevance in investing in a global perspective in answering health issues. Certainly, with a view of the same, advances will be made not only for short term goals of fending off singular diseases in certain nations but more so the long term goal of eradicating debilitating diseases that could potentially reappear in similar conditions or in evolved forms. The answer then is to prepare internationally for the problem of global health as the strengthening of individual platforms in individual nations will address the root issue of recurring conditions. This will serve not only to strengthen the global health system but even other sectors of concern such as trade and global relations as more and more countries invest in programs reflecting amity and gratuity. BIBILIOGRAPHY Check, Erika,â€Å"Quest for the Cure,† Foreign Policy, (2006): 28-36. Garrett, Laurie, â€Å"The Challenge of Global Health,† Foreign Affairs 86(1), (2007): 14-38. Naim, Moises and Brundtland, Gro Harlem, â€Å"The FP Interview: The Global War for Public Health,† Foreign Policy 128, (2002): 24-36. Osterholm, Michael T., â€Å"Unprepared for a Pandemic,† Foreign Affairs 86(2), (2007): 47-57. Zacher, Mark W., â€Å"Global Epidemiological Surveillance,† in Inge Kaw, Isabelle Grunberg, and Marc A. Stern, â€Å"Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century (eds.),† (1999), NY: UNAP.

Describe the effects of the Blitz on every day life in Britain

The Blitz cause many problems across the country, not only in the bombed areas. Rationing and evacuation affected the whole country. Rationing of food helped to improve the diet of some people, as poorer people could now afford to buy better food and their general health improved. Evacuation affected the whole country, as the evacuees families had to cope with the temporary loss of a family member, and also the families where they were evacuated to, had to cope with one or two extra members of the household – anyone4 with space in their house had to take in an evacuee. When air raid precautions such as blackouts were introduced at the outbreak of war, people took them very seriously as heavy fines were handed out if the rules were broken. Censorship was used to improve and build morale. This was done by censoring newspaper reports, photographs in newspapers and radio broadcasts. The role of women also changed greatly throughout the war – they took over men's jobs in factories, volunteered in organisations such as the WVS (Women's Voluntary Service). Rationing was implemented by the government to insure even distribution across the country and to show equal treatment of everyone. In the leaflet ‘Your Food in War Time', the government explains that â€Å"more than 20 million tonnes† of food â€Å"are brought into our ports from all parts of the world†. This says that the government were worried that the Nazis could starve the country, as it was a good way of attacking the country. It affected people as they were only allowed limited amounts of supplies such as food and kitchen utensils. There were ration books and everyone got their set amount of rations, some got more than others e. g. manual workers got more than office workers, and pregnant women got more than other normal women. Some people went to extremes to get more food, like buying extra food and ration books at extortionate prices from the black market. Children were given Cod Liver Oil and orange juice as supplements. Rationing began in 1940 during the Phoney War and gradually got more extreme when the Blitz came about. It got so bad that people were even encouraged to keep allotments and grow their own vegetables to share with others. This was named the ‘Dig For Victory' campaign and there was much speculation on this campaign. It proved to be fairly successful to the people that followed instructions. There was also a rationing on soap and clothes. This was because many clothes factories were converted into munitions and aircraft factories to help the war effort. The people were advised to ‘make do and mend', rather than buying new clothes, as the production of clothes was at a low. Coal was never officially rationed but it was in short supply and the government strictly controlled distribution. It was actually a second wave of rationing which caused these problems, the first one was very confusing for the British citizens and they didn't understand how it worked at first, but the second wave was even more confusing when the government introduced a ‘points scheme'. This point's scheme measured each persons food allowance per day in points and no one was permitted to have more food than the government allocated for them. Evacuation was also another key problem that the citizens of Britain had to do. It affected the whole of the nation including the evacuees and the places they were evacuated to. Some evacuees preferred the places they were sent to, to their homes. This was because they had been treated very poorly in their homes or if their families were poor, some of them had fleas and mites. On the other hand, some families were extremely cruel to their evacuees, as they did not want another child in their house. They were not expecting it and if any household had a spare room they were sent an evacuee, no questions asked. The amount of evacuees was astounding. In a space of 4 days at the beginning of September, there was roughly one and a half million evacuees, most of them being school children and mothers with babies. There were also disabled and blind people evacuated. Pregnant mothers and teachers were evacuated as well as they were considered valuable. Many quiet towns and villages in the country were swamped with ‘down and out' children from the city and the suburbs and their different attitudes on life. Many who weren't evacuated feared their lives would be lost, so began ‘trekking' out of the city at night to try and escape danger. The role of women changed dramatically during the war. They took on men's jobs and organised many events and organisations. They set up better efforts for the evacuation processes and created matches of evacuees and homes, so they would get on with each other. They also worked long, hard factory shifts and they did physical, manual labour, which was previously thought to be jobs that only men could do. The women made do with what they had and tried different ways of coping. One of their tasks was to make people take the rationing seriously and realise that all they had was all they were going to get and no one was an exception; everyone got exactly the same as the rest of the people in their league. The women decided that the answer to this would be to make food seem more interesting and appealing. The women in the home were strongly advised to follow recipes that were distributed by the government. They had to learn how to cook using a low supply of gas, this meant that meals would take hours to cook and so many women prepared them a day in advance. The rationalisation caused food to be in low supply as well so leftovers had to be heated up the next day and eaten for dinner. Many thought they were doing the jobs of men better than the men did. The women did not only do strenuous, tough jobs that they weren't used to in the daytime, they also were made to volunteer to take on more jobs in the night time, as well keeping their families together. Many precautions and everyday ways of life had to be changed. These were things like; street lights. They had to be completely switched off, so did car headlights. This was to protect people from the German bombers, like blackout curtains were also. People were made to get Anderson shelters and create the shelter in their own back gardens. If they did not comply there were stiff penalties. If they did not have their own garden, they were made to manage with the supposedly next best, which were Morrison shelters. These were arc-like shelters made of corrugated steal and supposed to stop flying debris. Obviously if a bomb landed directly on top of an Anderson or a Morrison shelter, there would be no chance of survival. The people had to bear these things in mind as well. Many became cynical about the shelters' effectiveness, but nevertheless got on with it. They were not very strong and provided little protection for people during the war, however, there was no other protection available. Air raid wardens were appointed and they gave the signal for everyone to make a mad dash for their air raid shelters. This was another thing that affected everyday life, as they had to stop absolutely everything they were doing at the time and get into their shelters as quickly as possible. There was a huge wave of fear each time the air raid sirens were sounded. People were strongly advised to stay off the streets to minimise the amount of casualties. Entertainment facilities were out of bounds and cinemas, theatres and concert halls were closed. This caused a horrendous effect on those that ran the entertainment places. They were not allowed to make money off of them so many became bankrupt. Many things, if not complied with, were considered an offence. If someone wasn't wearing a gas mask it was considered an offence. If you weren't carrying an identity card, it was seen to be criminal and a penalty would be brought against you. If you did not have an Anderson or Morrison shelter, or any of the black out equipment (like curtains), you could be charged. This affected peoples lives as they had to adapt to a new way of life and just the slightest thing they did wrong could cause themselves to be charged or even to cause casualties in their town. This is a prime example of showing how seriously the government dealt with people who didn't really care. The government censored a lot of the information and pictures in the media showing the real impact of German destruction. They wouldn't let information be broadcasted which they thought would lower the morale of the British public so they banned it. They also wouldn't let pictures of mass destruction or dead bodies be shown in the newspapers either. One example of censorship was a picture of a school playground in Catford, London destroyed, not allowed in the newspaper as it was said to have had children's bodies on it. This would lower the morale of the British, and so was not allowed in any branches of media. All films, news broadcasts, articles, pictures, etc. were checked thoroughly by the government before being allowed to go in the limelight. The reason censorship was so important was because the British people were eager to hear anything new in the war and if there was any sign of Britain losing the war, there would be a national panic and it would be complete havoc. For obvious reasons the government didn't want this to happen, so they shielded the public from disturbing information. For people to know that an area was completely destroyed or badly hit, they would have to be living in that area or have relatives that would tell them about it. There would be no other way of them finding out.

A Profile of Teresa of Avila

A Profile of Teresa of Avila Like Catherine of Siena, the other woman named Doctor of the Church with Teresa of Avila  in 1970, Teresa also lived in turbulent times: the New World had been opened to exploration just before her birth, the Inquisition had been influencing the church in Spain, and the Reformation began two years after she was born in 1515 in vila in what is now known as Spain. Teresa was born into a well-to-do family, long established in Spain. Some 20 years before she was born, in 1485, under Ferdinand and Isabella, the Tribunal of the Inquisition in Spain offered to pardon conversos- Jews who had converted to Christianity- if they had secretly been continuing Jewish practices. Teresas paternal grandfather and Teresas father were among those who confessed and were paraded through the streets in Toledo as repentance. Teresa was one of ten children in her family. As a child, Teresa was pious and outgoing- sometimes a mixture that her parents couldnt handle. When she was seven years old, she and her brother left home planning to travel to Muslim territory to be beheaded. They were stopped by an uncle. Entering the Convent Teresas father sent her at 16 to the Augustinian Convent Sta. Maria de Gracia, when her mother died. She returned home when she fell ill, and spent three years there recovering. When Teresa decided to enter the convent as a vocation, her father at first refused his permission. In 1535, Teresa entered the Carmelite monastery at vila, the Monastery of the Incarnation. She took her vows in 1537, taking the name of Teresa of Jesus. The Carmelite rule required being cloistered, but many monasteries did not enforce the rules strictly. Many of the nuns of Teresas time lived away from the convent, and when at the convent, followed the rules rather loosely. Among the times Teresa left was to nurse her dying father. Reforming the Monasteries Teresa began experiencing visions, in which she received revelations telling her to reform her religious order. When she began this work, she was in her 40s. In 1562 Teresa of Avila founded her own convent. She re-emphasized prayer and poverty, coarse rather than fine materials for clothing, and wearing sandals instead of shoes. Teresa had the support of her confessor and others, but the city objected, claiming that they could not afford to support a convent that enforced a strict poverty rule. Teresa had the help of her sister and her sisters husband in finding a house to begin her new convent. Soon, working with St. John of the Cross and others, she was working to establish the reform throughout the Carmelites. With the support of the head of her order, she began to establish other convents that maintained the orders rule strictly. But she also met opposition. At one point her opposition within the Carmelites tried to get her exiled to the New World. Eventually, Teresas monasteries separated as the Discalced Carmelites (calced referring to the wearing of footwear). Writings of Teresa of Avila Teresa completed her autobiography in 1564, covering her life until 1562. Most of her works, including her Autobiography, were written at the demand of authorities in her order, to demonstrate that she was doing her work of reform for holy reasons. She was under regular investigation by the Inquisition, in part because her grandfather was a Jew. She objected to these assignments, wanting to work instead on the practical founding and managing of convents and the private work of prayer. But it is by those writings that we know her and her theological ideas. She also wrote, over five years, the Way of Perfection, perhaps her best-known writing, completing it in 1566. In it, she gave guidelines for reforming monasteries. Her basic rules required love of God and of fellow Christians, emotional detachment from human relationships for full focus on God, and Christian humility. In 1580, she completed another of her major writings, Castle Interior. This was an explanation of the spiritual journey of the religious life, using the metaphor of a many-roomed castle. Again, the book was widely read by suspicious Inquisitors- and this wide dissemination may have actually helped her writings achieve a wider audience. In 1580, Pope Gregory XIII formally recognized the Discalced Reform order Teresa had begun. In 1582, she completed another book of guidelines for the religious life within the new order, Foundations. While in her writings she intended to lay out and describe a path to salvation, Teresa accepted that individuals would find their own paths. Death and Legacy Teresa of Avila, known also as Teresa of Jesus, died at Alba in October of 1582 while attending a birth. The Inquisition had not yet completed its investigations of her thought for possible heresy at the time of her death. Teresa of Avila was declared a Patroness of Spain in 1617 and was canonized in 1622, at the same time as Francis Xavier, Ignatius Loyola, and Philip Neri. She was made a Doctor of the Church- one whose doctrine is recommended as inspired and in accord with church teachings- in 1970.

The Iliad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Iliad - Essay Example In many scenes, the warriors or the narrator declare that this is what they are fighting for, not victory but personal honor (VII, 290; XVI, 731). There is often an oddly subtle tone in Homer’s words, implying that while the war is terrible and ugly, it is the only way for this honor to be won, and therefore it is regrettably necessary. Perhaps the clearest single example of this is Priam’s famous declaration to his son Hector that the spear-mangled corpse of a young man, certainly an unpleasant image, is nonetheless by their lights â€Å"seemly† (XXII, 71). A closely-related concept is the honor of obligation, what it is right and proper to do in a given situation. One of the most obvious examples of this is the central falling-out between Achilles and Agamemnon that leads Achilles to go on strike in the first place. Achilles feels that he is entitled to claim Briseis as spoils of war, but Agamemnon says that if he is to be deprived of Chryseis, as king he has t he right to claim another woman lest he not have any spoils at all (I, 120). To modern eyes, questions of protocol over who gets to rape whom don’t seem honorable at all, but at the time, it was a vital enough question that Achilles is ready to kill Agamemnon on the spot over it (I, 191) until Athena intervenes. Fifteen books later, Achilles is still maintaining that Agamemnon’s crime was failure to respect Achilles’ proper rights, and thus he is justified in continuing to sit out the war (XVI, 59). Similarly, there are very strict protocols for the handling of death, the punctilious observance of which is vital at many points in the story. Hector prefigures his eventual fate when he makes his challenge to the Achaeans, making them swear that whoever slays him can keep his armor, but must convey his body back to his family (VII, 80). He repeats this principle as his dying words to Achilles (XXII, 338). Book XXIII is given over entirely to the funerary rites and games for Patroclus, who at that point has been dead since the end of book XVI. It might seem odd, from a standpoint of dramatic structure, to devote nine hundred lines to what amounts to sports commentary when one is nearly at the end of the story. What the inclusion of book XXIII shows us, though, is the pious and correct observance of full funerary rites. Those nine hundred lines of racing and archery and so on are meant as a demonstration of the Achaeans doing the right and proper thing. The two moral wrongs of Achilles, as presented by Homer, are his abandonment of the pursuit of glory (Books I-XVII) and his failure to do the right and honorable thing, particularly in regard to Hector’s body. When Hector begged with his dying breath for decent and honorable treatment of his corpse, Achilles instead spends quite a long time mangling the corpse. This is directly contrary to the will of the gods, as demonstrated by Apollo’s keeping the corpse intact and inviolate (XI V, 20). This makes it both dishonorable and impious, two sins that ensure that Achilles is on the downhill slope to his long-prophesied death. At the juncture of time and the death observances we encounter the concept of kleos, or the glory after death. This is what is promised to Achilles if he chooses a short but glorious life, it is what Hector offers the man who will face him in battle (VII, 90), it is what every Greek hero hopes to win. To be esteemed not only by